{"id":14,"date":"2016-12-28T02:30:35","date_gmt":"2016-12-28T02:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/?p=14"},"modified":"2016-12-28T02:30:35","modified_gmt":"2016-12-28T02:30:35","slug":"why-go-to-antarctica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2016\/12\/28\/why-go-to-antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"Why go to Antarctica?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Growing up, there were many warm summer nights when I laid in the grass and looked at the stars in the night sky. On particularly clear nights, it seemed impossible to count all the stars.\u00a0 It also seemed improbable that there were so many stars yet no other life forms in the universe. Fast forward a few decades and it seems only natural now be a scientist who now studies the extreme limits of life because it may shape our understanding of how life could form elsewhere in the universe.<\/p>\n<p>Space exploration has provided us with a window into where there may be life off of Earth.\u00a0 It may be within a frozen ocean on an icy moon, or within the seemingly inhospitable rock on Mars.\u00a0 While we can envision and build expeditions to the depths of outer space to study these environments, these missions can take decades from conception to reality. A quicker and more cost effective way to study if there may be life on another planet is to study life in some of the most extreme environments on Earth.\u00a0 Such extreme conditions on Earth, often called \u201canalog environments\u201d, can be the extreme cold or the lack of sunlight to power photosynthesis. Thus, the extreme environment of Antarctica provides a natural laboratory for studying how life may survive in these seemingly inhospitable conditions.\u00a0 But what forms of life are we looking for?\u00a0 Will there be other beings like humans or animals?\u00a0 The space exploration work so far suggests that if there is life beyond Earth, it is likely to be small simple organisms like microbes.<\/p>\n<p>This brings us to Antarctica and the Princess Elisabeth Station.\u00a0 In January 2017, I will be leading an expedition to Antarctica to study life in this extreme environment.\u00a0 The REMACA project, whose name I will explain in an upcoming post, will survey how microbes live in the region surrounding the Princess Elisabeth Station. We will be looking for life in rocks, ice covered lakes, and even in the snow.\u00a0 After collecting these specimens in the field, we will be taking the samples back to the lab where we will analyze the samples to figure out who is living there and how active the microbes are. While this type of work has been conducted in other regions of Antarctica, this will be some of the first work of its kind at the Princess Elisabeth station.\u00a0 Hopefully by exploring the cold barren region surrounding the station will lead to some exciting discoveries, and the reward of such discoveries is what makes the work of a scientist so fulfilling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Growing up, there were many warm summer nights when I laid in the grass and looked at the stars in the night sky. On particularly clear nights, it seemed impossible to count all the stars.\u00a0 It also seemed improbable that there were so many stars yet no other life forms in the universe. Fast forward&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2016\/12\/28\/why-go-to-antarctica\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8gMFS-e","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":230,"url":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2017\/02\/04\/bad-karma\/","url_meta":{"origin":14,"position":0},"title":"Bad Karma","author":"Lori Ziolkowski","date":"February 4, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Since we got here, things have gone mostly well. But like at home there are those days where everything goes wrong and you feel like you have done something bad that caused bad karma. Two days ago was one of those days. We had a big sampling day ahead: visiting\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":179,"url":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2017\/01\/23\/finding-life-in-antarctica-its-possible\/","url_meta":{"origin":14,"position":1},"title":"Finding life in Antarctica.  Its possible!","author":"Lori Ziolkowski","date":"January 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"As the name of this blog implies, the purpose of this trip is look for life on Antarctica in order to understand what conditions support life here.\u00a0 In more temperate climates, we have trees, flowers, bees, animals and of course microbes that life in the soil.\u00a0 Here, where the conditions\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/steffi-sampling-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/steffi-sampling-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/steffi-sampling-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/steffi-sampling-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/steffi-sampling-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/steffi-sampling-1.jpg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29,"url":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2016\/12\/31\/29\/","url_meta":{"origin":14,"position":2},"title":"Prepping for the journey: medical evaluations","author":"Lori Ziolkowski","date":"December 31, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Antarctica is a dream destination for many. But travelling to such a remote location also comes with its risks. You are closer to people in outer space (space station is ~250 miles away) than you are from civilization. Sure, Antarctica may be a continent, but is does not have the\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Antarcticmap-278x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Antarcticmap-278x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Antarcticmap-278x300.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Antarcticmap-278x300.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":137,"url":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2017\/01\/13\/our-journey-to-pea\/","url_meta":{"origin":14,"position":3},"title":"Our Journey to PEA","author":"Lori Ziolkowski","date":"January 13, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"After a brief hiccup with our internet -- we now have the ability to send messages again. After a day of final business emails, websurfing and calls to home, we departed Cape Town. We left the hotel around 7pm to head to the airport. Our departure from Cape Town was\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 2 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 2 comments","link":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2017\/01\/13\/our-journey-to-pea\/#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/troll_il76.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/troll_il76.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/troll_il76.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":181,"url":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2017\/01\/23\/life-around-the-station-by-steffi-lutz\/","url_meta":{"origin":14,"position":4},"title":"Life around the station &#8211; by Steffi Lutz","author":"Lori Ziolkowski","date":"January 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Before I came here I didn\u2019t expect daily life in Antarctica to be so pleasant. Much has changed since the first explorers came here. I am writing this blog post sitting on a very modern looking and comfortable chair, listening to French music while the French chef (who usually works\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Imqge-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Imqge-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Imqge-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Imqge-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Imqge-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Imqge-2.jpg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":44,"url":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2017\/01\/07\/final-preparations-before-departing-south-carolina\/","url_meta":{"origin":14,"position":5},"title":"Final preparations before departing South Carolina","author":"Lori Ziolkowski","date":"January 7, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This past week has been a flurry of activity preparing for my upcoming trip. The most immediate task was packing my gear for Antarctica. For this project we are collecting a variety of samples.\u00a0\u00a0 Some samples will be of rocks, looking for microbes that can thrive inside the rocks. There\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 1 comment","block_context":{"text":"With 1 comment","link":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/2017\/01\/07\/final-preparations-before-departing-south-carolina\/#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DSC_0042-2-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14\/revisions\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.science.loriz.ca\/antarctica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}